26 official observations, 2000 → 2025. Every point is a published value — never interpolated.
Rank
#15 of 127
higher is better
Ranked behind
88 %
112 of 127 countries
Latest move
▲ 1.50 pp
since 2024
Below its peak
7.00 pp
peak 13.50 % in 2001
Full series
▼ 3.30 pp
since 2000
In Asia: #8 of 36vs median 2.90 %: +3.60 pp (better)
Among 127 countries
Half of all 127 countries sit between 1.30 % and 4.37 %. Kazakhstan is ahead of 88 % of them. Axis trimmed to the 2nd–98th percentile; 5 values beyond it sit in the end bars.
Annual growth of real GDP (World Bank) — the size of the economy adjusted for inflation. Population growth matters: a country can grow 2 % while its GDP per person stands still.