Work & income · Estonia
The pay ladder in Estonia
Managers earn $6,856 a month and elementary occupations earn $1,968 — 3.5× from the top of the ladder to the bottom.
Mean gross monthly earnings in PPP dollars, so the figures say what the money buys locally rather than what it converts to. All ten ISCO-08 occupation groups are published for Estonia; latest year 2025.
| Occupation group | Monthly | Gap | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Managers | $6,856 | 22 % | |
| Professionals | $5,967 | 23 % | |
| Technicians | $4,470 | 22 % | |
| Armed forces | $4,157 | — | |
| Craft and trades | $3,275 | 21 % | |
| Clerical support | $3,264 | 12 % | |
| Machine operators | $3,030 | 24 % | |
| Agriculture and fishing | $2,996 | 19 % | |
| Service and sales | $2,498 | 22 % | |
| Elementary occupations | $1,968 | 23 % |
How steep is Estonia?
The distance from the best-paid group to the worst-paid is 3.5×, which makes Estonia steeper than 51 of the 99 countries with a full ladder and flatter than 47. That ratio is the part a national average cannot tell you: two countries can share an average wage and have entirely different ladders beneath it.
What is unusual here
Craft and trades sit 2 places higher up Estonia's ladder than they do in most countries, at $3,275 a month. Compared against where the same group lands across all 99 ladders — not against an assumption about which work ought to pay well.
Where the gap between men and women is widest
In Estonia it is widest among machine operators at 24 % — men $3,223 against women $2,454 — and narrowest among clerical support at 12 %. The gap is measured within each occupation group, so it is not explained away by men and women doing different kinds of work.
What these groups are, and are not
These are the ISCO-08 major groups, the finest breakdown published across countries. “Professionals” covers doctors, engineers and teachers together; “elementary occupations” covers cleaning, portering and labouring. There is no figure here for an individual job title, and we would rather say so than estimate one.
Ladders to compare it with
Source: ILO, mean nominal monthly earnings of employees by occupation (EAR_EMTA). Mean gross monthly earnings, PPP international dollars, both sexes. ISCO-08 major groups (one digit — the deepest ILO publishes). Latest available year per group; snapshot taken 2026-08-14.